Born
in 1928 in Bordeaux into a musical family, his mother being the renown harpist
and musician Micheline Kahn, Jean-Michel Damase showed precocious musical
talent. His studies began at an early age: when he was five he began to attend
the Samuel-Rousseau courses in piano and solfège.
Damase began composing at the age of nine. After
Colette, his mother's friend, heard song settings of her poems, she wrote three "poèmes d'animaux" especially for him. When he was
twelve, he became a pupil of Cortot at the École Normale de Musique de Paris,
and in the next year he joined Armand Ferté’s piano classes at the Paris
Conservatoire.
In 1943, he was unanimously awarded the Premier Prix in piano at the
Conservatoire. Two years later he entered Busser's composition classes and began
to study harmony and counterpoint with Dupré. At nineteen, he won the first
prize in composition with his Quintet and his cantata Et la Belle se
réveilla (And Beauty Awakened) won him the Prix de Rome. In the meantime, his career as a pianist
was flourishing; he appeared as soloist in the Colonne and Conservatoire
concerts and with the Orchestre National de la Radiodiffusion et Télévision
Française (l'ORTF).
Damase's youthful compositional maturity helped
to foster a considerable technical facility and he has produced a great deal of
music in a style that is attractive and elegant, remaining close to the
traditions of the Conservatoire. All his works show deep knowledge of the
possibilities of instruments, and his orchestration is rich, full and varied;
evidenced most notably in the chamber and concertante works.
Damase has a great admiration for Fauré and
Ravel and has recorded some of their works. He is also great lover of ballet and
a close friend of several leading choreographers. His first ballet score was La
Croqueuse de diamants (The Diamond Cruncher) written for Roland Petit and first produced at the
Marigny Theatre in Paris.
After touring the world as a piano soloist and winning the Grand Prix du Disque for his
recordings, Jean-Michel Damase has devoted his activities to composition and
teaching. Currently he is on the faculty at the École Normal de Musique de
Paris, serves on the boards of numerous international musical organisations and
societies and conducts master classes in
Europe, the United States and Japan. He was awarded the Grand Prix Musical de la SACD (Société des
Auteurs et Compositeurs Dramatiques) and the Grand Prix de la Ville de Paris.
* Edited/Corrected from "Jean-Michel Damase: Catalogue of works"
published by Editions Henry Lemoine
Additional material provided by Chez DAMASE